Online Therapy for Emotions and Health UK

Hand drawn and coloured image of multiple faces with multiple expressions symbolic of emotions

Emotions: the core of therapy

Our therapy is a talking therapy that helps you understand the sources of your feelings and thoughts. It focuses on identifying patterns in behaviour, exploring emotions, and improving your relationships.

By bringing unconscious feelings, thoughts, and past experiences to the surface, you can gain insight and work toward alleviating your inner conflicts and distress. Let’s take a look at how this relates to different emotions and how and why we may become ‘stuck’ ruminating on a certain emotion.

Hand drawn and coloured image of a bulldog symbolic of anger

Anger

Historical Nature: Anger often arises from unresolved conflicts or repressed feelings.

Patterns: You can explore patterns of anger expression, such as aggressive outbursts or passive-aggressive behaviour. We recognise triggers and underlying causes.

Rumination: You may ruminate on past experiences that fuel your anger, such as childhood trauma or unmet needs.

Hand drawn and coloured image of a virus symbolic of disgust

Disgust

Historical Nature: Disgust relates to early experiences and conditioning.

Patterns: You can explore patterns of disgust, including aversions and reactions to certain stimuli. Understanding these patterns can lead to healthier responses.

Rumination: Rumination may involve revisiting past events that evoke disgust, such as betrayal or violation.

Hand drawn and coloured image of a scarecrow symbolic of fear

Fear

Historical Nature: Fear often connects to unconscious fears or unresolved conflicts.

Patterns: You can explore fear responses, phobias, and avoidance behaviours. Identifying patterns helps them confront fears.

Rumination: Rumination involves revisiting traumatic experiences or early memories that contribute to fear.

Hand drawn and coloured image of 5 people jumping at the same time symbolic of happiness

Happiness

Historical Nature: While therapy often focuses on distress, understanding happiness is essential. It explores early positive experiences. After all how would we know happiness if it was not for sadness?

Patterns: You can explore what brings you joy and how you express happiness. Patterns may relate to attachment and relationships.

Rumination: Rumination on happy memories can enhance well-being and resilience.

Hand drawn and coloured image of a person wearing jeans with their feet in the air holding a blank notebook symbolic of sadness

Sadness

Historical Nature: Sadness connects to loss, grief, and unresolved feelings. Our therapy explores these emotional roots.

Patterns: You can explore patterns of sadness, such as withdrawal, melancholy, or depressive symptoms. If the sadness turns into depression. Understanding these patterns aids healing.

Rumination: Rumination involves revisiting losses, regrets, and unmet emotional needs.

Hand drawn and coloured image of 9 multicoloured lollipops symbolic of surprise

Surprise

Historical Nature: relates to unexpected experiences.

Patterns: You can explore how you react to surprises—whether with curiosity, anxiety, or joy. Patterns reveal underlying beliefs.

Rumination: Rumination may involve reflecting on surprising events and their impact.

Emotions are conscious mental reactions (such as anger or fear) subjectively experienced as strong feelings usually directed toward a specific object and typically accompanied by physiological and behavioural changes in the body.
— Merriam-Webster.
Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions

Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions is a visual representation of different emotions and their relationships. Developed by American psychologist Dr. Robert Plutchik, it consists of eight primary or basic emotions arranged in three layers around a wheel. These fundamental emotions serve as the foundation for all others:

  1. Joy

  2. Sadness

  3. Acceptance

  4. Disgust

  5. Fear

  6. Anger

  7. Surprise

  8. Anticipation

Plutchik’s wheel also shows how combinations of these basic emotions result in more complex feelings, such as optimism, love, submission, awe, disappointment, remorse, contempt, and aggression. It’s a helpful tool for understanding and navigating our emotional experiences.

Hand drawn and coloured image of multiple faces with multiple expressions symbolic of emotions

The passions of the soul

Hand drawn and coloured image of a girl and her cat looking outside her bedroom window symbolic of wonder

Wonder

Historical Nature: Wonder is a complex emotion associated with curiosity, awe, and amazement. In our therapy, it might be explored in terms of early childhood experiences, such as the wonder a child feels when discovering the world.

Patterns: Patterns related to wonder could involve seeking novel experiences, intellectual curiosity, or a tendency to daydream.

Rumination: Rumination about wonder might involve reflecting on life’s mysteries, existential questions, or the search for meaning.

Hand drawn and coloured image of a fantasy woman holding her baby symbolic of love

Love

Historical Nature: Love is fundamental to human experience. Our therapy examines attachment styles, family dynamics, and past relationships to understand patterns of love.

Patterns: Attachment patterns (secure, anxious, avoidant) influence how we love and connect with others.

Rumination: Rumination about love might involve analysing past relationships, unresolved feelings, or fears of rejection.

Hand drawn and coloured image of a male blue collar worker struggling to carry a heavy box on his back symbolic of hate

Hate

Historical Nature: Hate is a powerful emotion often rooted in early experiences of frustration, betrayal, or trauma.

Patterns: Patterns related to hate could include aggression, resentment, or a tendency to hold grudges.

Rumination: Rumination about hate might involve exploring triggers, unresolved conflicts, or the impact of hate on relationships.

Hand drawn and coloured image of two hands making a heart shape symbolic of desire

Desire

Historical Nature: Desire encompasses longing, craving, and wanting. Our therapy examines unconscious desires and their origins.

Patterns: Patterns related to desire might involve seeking pleasure, avoiding pain, or unmet needs.

Rumination: Rumination about desire could focus on unfulfilled wishes, fantasies, or the tension between conscious and unconscious desires.

Hand drawn and coloured image of 5 people jumping at the same time symbolic of joy

Joy

Historical Nature: Joy is a positive emotion associated with happiness and fulfillment. Our therapy explores sources of joy and barriers to experiencing it.

Patterns: Patterns related to joy might involve celebrating achievements, connecting with others, or finding purpose.

Rumination: Rumination about joy could involve exploring moments of happiness, self-sabotage, or fears of losing joy.

Hand drawn and coloured image of a woman outside in the rain clutching an umbrella wearing a wet trench coat symbolic of sadness

Sadness

Historical Nature: Sadness is a universal emotion tied to loss, disappointment, and grief. Our therapy examines early losses and coping mechanisms.

Patterns: Patterns related to sadness might include withdrawal, melancholy, or difficulty expressing emotions.

Rumination: Rumination about sadness could involve processing grief, understanding triggers, or exploring unresolved feelings.

All our passions represent to us the goods to whose pursuit they impel us as being much greater than they really are
— Descartes

ELEMENTS OF MY PRACTICE

Find Some Answer's
Hand drawn and coloured image of a blue octopus in the find some answers people also ask section
  • Well, that might be the most click-bait title I’ve ever used! But okay, yeah let’s dive into it...

    The Dalai Lama once claimed that humans can experience 34,000 different emotions. However, this number is quite overwhelming, and in practice, we typically experience a more manageable set of primary emotions. Here are eight fundamental emotions that we commonly encounter:

    1. Joy: The feeling of happiness, delight, or contentment.

    2. Sadness: The emotion associated with loss, grief, or disappointment.

    3. Anger: The intense feeling of displeasure or frustration.

    4. Fear: The sensation of being threatened or unsafe.

    5. Disgust: The aversion to something unpleasant or offensive.

    6. Surprise: The reaction to unexpected events.

    7. Trust: The confidence in someone’s reliability or honesty.

    8. Anticipation: The excitement or nervousness about future events.

    These emotions are often depicted on a wheel of emotions, where they are arranged as opposites. For instance:

    • Sadness and Joy are opposite each other.

    • Anger and Fear are also positioned as opposites on the wheel.

    Emotions are complex and multifaceted, but understanding and recognising them can enhance emotional literacy and overall wellbeing.

  • Determining the most powerful human emotions is subjective, varying from person to person. However, some impactful emotions shape our lives:

    1. Love: Often considered the most powerful, love transcends boundaries and defies logic. It inspires, motivates, and connects people in various forms—romantic, familial, and love for humanity.

    2. Joy: Uplifting and contagious, joy brings happiness, contentment, and pleasure. When we experience joy, our body releases endorphins, promoting overall well-being.

    3. Anger: A powerful emotion arising from perceived threats or frustration, anger fuels action and can motivate change. Managing it constructively is essential.

  • Acting is a fascinating craft that requires tapping into a wide range of emotions. While different actors may find certain emotions more challenging than others, here are some that can be particularly demanding:

    1. Fear: Sustained fear, especially without much dialogue, can be quite difficult to convey convincingly on screen. It requires tapping into primal instincts and physical sensations.

    2. Sadness: Tears might seem easy, but portraying true sadness without falling into manipulation or self-pity can be tricky. Finding that authentic place on the emotional switchboard is essential.

    3. Love (or Lust): In cinema, love often needs to be portrayed with subtlety. It’s not just about bedroom eyes; it’s about connecting with the other actor and making the audience believe in that connection.

  • Anger, while a natural emotion, can have significant effects on both our mental and physical well-being. Let’s explore why it’s considered unhealthy and how it impacts the body:

    1. Physical Effects of Anger:

      • Muscle Tension: When we’re angry, our muscles tend to tense up. Chronic muscle tension can lead to issues like spasms, back pain, migraine headaches, and even fibromyalgia (widespread musculoskeletal pain).

      • Cardiac Health: Anger triggers energy surges, releasing chemicals like adrenaline. This increases heart rate, blood flow, and muscle tension. Sustained anger can negatively impact cardiac health and potentially shorten life.

      • Immune System: Prolonged anger compromises the immune system, making us more susceptible to illnesses.

    2. Emotional and Mental Impact:

      • Feeling Unsafe: Traumatized individuals often feel unsafe within their bodies. The past lingers as gnawing discomfort, leading them to ignore gut feelings and numb their awareness.

      • Importance of Safe Connections: Feeling safe with others is crucial for mental health. Safe connections are fundamental to meaningful and satisfying lives.

    In summary, anger affects us physically, emotionally, and mentally. Recognising and managing anger is essential for overall well-being. If you’d like to explore this topic further, I recommend reading The Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der Kolk.

  • Numerous studies have led psychologists to conclude that gratitude is the healthiest emotion.

    Feeling and experiencing gratitude not only contributes to happiness but also enhances overall well-being. When we appreciate the positive aspects of our lives, we create a positive feedback loop that benefits both our mental and physical health. So, consider practicing gratitude—it’s like nourishing your emotional immune system!

  • Expressing love can be a complex and deeply personal experience. It’s important to recognise that everyone expresses and experiences love differently. Here are a few possible reasons why you might find it challenging to express love:

    1. Fear of Rejection: Fear of rejection or vulnerability can hold us back from expressing our feelings. We worry about how the other person will react or whether our feelings will be reciprocated.

    2. Past Experiences: Previous experiences, especially negative ones, can shape our ability to express love. If you’ve been hurt before, you might be more cautious about opening up.

    3. Communication Style: Some people naturally find it easier to express emotions verbally, while others prefer actions or gestures. Understanding your preferred communication style can help.

    4. Self-Doubt: Lack of self-confidence can make it difficult to express love. You might question whether you’re worthy of love or if your feelings are valid.

    5. Cultural and Social Norms: Cultural and societal expectations play a role. Some cultures encourage open expression of love, while others emphasise restraint.

    6. Attachment Style: Your attachment style (e.g., anxious, avoidant, secure) influences how you approach relationships and express emotions.

    It’s okay to take your time and find your own way of expressing love. Start by being honest with yourself about your feelings, and gradually share them with someone you trust.

  • While sadness can be difficult, there are emotions that some people find even more challenging. Here are a couple of examples:

    1. Anger: Anger can feel overpowering and intense. It often arises as a response to feeling attacked or powerless. Some people find it easier to express anger than sadness.

    2. Depression: Unlike temporary sadness, depression is an ongoing mental health disorder that significantly impacts daily life. It may have no identifiable cause and can be overwhelming.

What you resist, persists...
— Carl Jung